CPR • Intraday Levels Guide

Central Pivot Range (CPR): Intraday Trading Guide with Formula, Levels and a Nifty Plan

How to calculate CPR, read narrow and wide ranges, use S1 S2 R1 R2, and size a trade before you enter.

Anil Hanegave, Founder of Trading Direction. Professional trader, investor and trading educator with 9+ years of market experience, a published trading author who has trained 21,000+ students.
Quick Answer: The central pivot range (CPR) is a three-line zone built from the previous session's high, low and close: Top Central (TC), Pivot (P) and Bottom Central (BC). It maps intraday support, resistance and likely bias. A narrow CPR hints at a possible trending day, a wide CPR hints at a range-bound day, and price staying above or below the zone shows who is in control. Use it as a level map, then wait for a candle close before you trade.
Definition: The central pivot range (CPR) is a technical indicator that turns yesterday's high, low and close into a support-resistance zone for today's trading.

Most intraday traders lose money not because they lack indicators, but because they have no map. The central pivot range gives you that map before the market opens: where price may stall, where it may accelerate, and where your idea is proven wrong. In my own Nifty trading, CPR is the first thing I mark every morning.

What is the central pivot range?

The central pivot range is a zone, not a single line. It is made of three levels that come from the previous day's high, low and close, and it is plotted on the next day's chart as a band.

The idea is simple. Yesterday's price range tells you what the market accepted. Today, price either respects that zone (support or resistance, सपोर्ट/रेझिस्टन्स) or breaks through it with momentum. The width of the zone and the price position around it give you intraday bias.

CPR formula: how do you calculate TC, BC and Pivot?

Pivot = (High + Low + Close) / 3. BC = (High + Low) / 2. TC = (2 x Pivot) - BC. Take the higher of BC and TC as the top of the zone and the lower as the bottom.

LevelFormulaIllustrative value (H 22,560, L 22,380, C 22,500)
Pivot (P)(H + L + C) / 322,480
Bottom Central (BC)(H + L) / 222,470
Top Central (TC)(2 x P) - BC22,490
CPR widthTC - BC20 points, about 0.09% of pivot
CPR and pivot level ladder (illustrative) R2 22,660 R1 22,580 TC 22,490Pivot 22,480BC 22,470 S1 22,400 S2 22,300 Illustrative figures, not a signal

Figure 1 (illustrative): CPR zone with pivot support and resistance levels.

What is the difference between narrow CPR and wide CPR?

A narrow CPR (अरुंद सीपीआर) shows yesterday's close finished near the middle of its range and often precedes a trending day. A wide CPR shows a larger gap between TC and BC and often precedes a sideways day. Both are hints, not guarantees.

TypeIllustrative widthWhat it hintsHow to plan
Narrow CPR20 points (about 0.09%)Possible trending day (ट्रेंडिंग दिन)Trade breakouts after a candle close; trail the stop
Wide CPR80 points (about 0.36%)Possible range-bound day (साइडवेज़)Fade the edges only with tight stops; expect smaller targets

Compare today's width with the last 10 sessions on your own chart instead of trusting one fixed number. In my CPR Brahmastra framework I also read the Weekly CPR first, then the Daily CPR, then match price (the WDP Sequence), because the higher timeframe gives context for the daily range.

What are pivot S1, S2, R1 and R2?

S1, S2 are supports below the pivot, and R1, R2 are resistances above it. They are the typical first and second targets and reversal zones for the day.

LevelFormulaIllustrative value
R1(2 x P) - Low22,580
R2P + (High - Low)22,660
S1(2 x P) - High22,400
S2P - (High - Low)22,300

How do you trade Nifty with CPR?

Mark CPR and S1/R1 before the open, wait for a 15-minute candle to close beyond the zone, place the stop-loss on the other side of it, and take the trade only if the first target gives at least 1:1.5 reward. The numbers below are illustrative; replace them with your own chart values.

Illustrative long setup above a narrow CPR Narrow CPR 22,470 to 22,490 Target R1 22,580 Entry 22,495 SL 22,465 Risk 30 pts, reward 85 pts, RR about 1:2.8 (illustrative, not to scale)

Figure 2 (illustrative): long setup after a 15-minute close above a narrow CPR.

StepIllustrative plan
Entry (after 15-min close above TC)22,495
Stop-loss (invalidation)22,465, below BC with a small buffer
TargetR1, 22,580
Risk / reward30 / 85 points, about 1:2.8
Quantity (risk Rs 3,000 = 1% of Rs 3,00,000)3,000 / 30 = 100 units
Narrow vs wide CPR width in points (illustrative) 20 pts80 ptsNarrow CPRWide CPR

Figure 3 (illustrative): CPR width in points for the two examples above.

Quantity check: Nifty futures and options trade in fixed lots. If one lot is larger than 100 units, the 1% risk rule is broken, so skip the trade or use a defined-risk structure. Check the current lot size on the NSE website.

Checklist before any entry:

  1. Entry: only after a 15-minute close beyond the CPR zone.
  2. Confirmation: weekly CPR bias, volume and price agree; OI supports but never leads.
  3. Stop-loss and invalidation: on the far side of the CPR, set before sizing.
  4. Target and risk-reward: nearest pivot level, at least 1:1.5.
  5. Position sizing: risk amount divided by stop distance.
  6. When NOT to trade: a wide CPR with price stuck inside it, the first few minutes after the open, or after your daily loss limit is hit.

Which is better: CPR, Camarilla or Fibonacci pivots?

None is better in every market. CPR gives a zone and bias, Camarilla gives tight levels around the previous close for reversals, and Fibonacci pivots space levels using Fibonacci ratios of the range. Choose one and learn it well.

MethodBest used forWatch out for
CPR + standard pivotsDaily bias, trend vs range day, breakoutsWide CPR days give weak signals
Camarilla pivotsMean-reversion levels near the closeMany close-spaced levels cause overtrading
Fibonacci pivotsRetracement-style targetsLevels can be subjective across traders

Is CPR a good indicator?

CPR is a good level-mapping and bias tool, but it is not a buy or sell signal by itself. It works best when combined with price action, a candle close, volume and a fixed stop-loss. Its limits are real: it uses only the previous session, so a news gap or a big overnight move can make the levels less relevant. Treat it as one input in a process, not a prediction.

What mistakes do traders make with CPR?

MistakePractical fix
Entering the moment price touches CPRWait for a 15-minute close beyond the zone
Treating narrow CPR as a guaranteed trendConfirm with price, volume and the weekly CPR
Placing the stop inside the CPR zonePlace it on the far side, then size the quantity
Ignoring a wide CPRReduce size or stay out when price is stuck inside
Skipping the risk-reward checkTake only setups with at least 1:1.5

Frequently asked questions

What is the CPR indicator in simple words?
It is a zone built from yesterday's high, low and close that shows likely support, resistance and bias for today.

How do you calculate CPR?
Pivot is (High + Low + Close) / 3, BC is (High + Low) / 2 and TC is (2 x Pivot) - BC.

Is CPR good for intraday trading?
Yes, as a level map and bias tool. It is not a standalone signal, so pair it with a candle close and a stop-loss.

What is pivot S1 S2 R1 R2?
They are support and resistance levels around the pivot. S1 and R1 are the first levels, S2 and R2 are the second.

Which is better, Fibonacci or Camarilla?
Neither is universally better. Pick the method that fits your style, test it on past charts and keep your risk rules fixed.

Practical takeaway

Use the central pivot range as a morning map, not a crystal ball. Calculate CPR and S1/R1, note whether the range is narrow or wide, wait for a candle close, set the stop-loss first, and skip anything below 1:1.5. Repeat the same process every day.

Want to learn the full CPR system step by step?
See how I teach the WDP Sequence (Weekly CPR, Daily CPR, Price match) in the CPR Brahmastra webinar.
Join the CPR Brahmastra Webinar
Disclaimer: This article is for education only and is not investment advice. Trading in index derivatives involves risk of loss. All levels, quantities and risk-reward figures are illustrative. Trading Direction and the author are not SEBI-registered investment advisers unless stated.

Related reading: explore more CPR and Nifty guides on the Trading Direction blog, or see my trading books.

#CPR #CentralPivotRange #PivotPoints #IntradayTrading #Nifty #CPRStrategy #TradingDirection

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